Start with today's actual mortgage
Gather the current mortgage statement showing interest rate, payoff, payment, escrow and term. A refinance payoff is not identical to the last statement principal, so use a current payoff estimate when possible. Confirm the loan meets the VA IRRRL's existing-loan and seasoning requirements.
- Review original VA loan type and closing date
- Separate escrow changes from principal-and-interest changes
- Ask about net tangible benefit requirements
Calculate the cost of new financing
A lower note rate may reduce monthly principal and interest, but financed points and fees can increase the balance. Applicable VA recoupment rules and other product constraints should be explained in writing. Evaluate how quickly eligible costs could be recovered.
- Compare current and proposed terms
- Review new principal and total financed charges
- Request the correct recoupment comparison
Decide based on your ownership timeline
Selling or refinancing again before savings recover eligible costs can undermine the benefit. If your objective is to remove an owner or access equity, an IRRRL may not meet the need; review the proper product with a loan officer.
- Consider five-year interest and loan balances
- Avoid future-rate assumptions
- Verify the new payment including taxes and insurance
Official information
Terms, loan rules, funding and eligibility can change. These references are for education; always confirm the current written terms with the appropriate agency and lender.
VA — Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan ↗